Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2024)

Happy 2017! Hope everybody had a wonderful Christmas and New Year's. Around here we were battling all kinds of sicknesses. Seems like this fall and winter have been extra bad for catching every manner of illness and just feeling poorly in general!

Now that's a phrase you don't hear a whole lot anymore....feeling poorly.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (1)

It's definitely one I've heard my mamaw and papaw say before. What I wouldn't give to go back in time and capture all the old timey phrases and words they used. I remember many, but I'm sure my memory has lost just as many as I recall.

One thing I'm so glad I did was interview both my mamaw and papaw not long before they passed away. I recorded their responses to my questions, and created an oral history heirloom to pass on to the next generations. Since they are now gone, those stories I documented from them have become something I truly treasure. I highly encourage you to interview the older members of your own family if you have the opportunity to do so. It's time well spent, and we have so much we can learn from that older generation of mountain folk.

When I interviewed my Eastern Kentucky born and raised mamaw, she spoke quite a bit about the different ways they handled gardening, chores around the house, etc. when she was growing up. Hearing her talk was like opening up a window into old timey Appalachia.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2)
Mamaw

In that short interview I did with her, she spoke more than once about her memories of how they used lye many years ago. It's those excerpts of the interview I'll share with you in this post. Here's what she had to say about using lye to make soap...

"Oh, we used to clean chitlins and make soap with...put lye in and we made our soap then. I guess they's a whole bunch out there in the smokehouse now...."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (3)
My grandparents' smokehouse where Mamaw stored her old lye soap.

"But I didn't make it out of that (chitlins). It was just fat scraps. That lye will eat it up. Just get it down so thick, and you'd take water and put that fat in there and put the lye in and cook it down. And when it got cold, you could cut it out, and it didn't smell bad."

When asked if they washed the clothes with lye soap she said, "Yeah. Well, now, we didn't have washing machines then. We didn't have to have it. We washed on a board."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (4)
An old washboard

"We'd have our soap and we'd rub it on the clothes. We'd get 'em wet and rub it, and get 'em up on the board and rub soap on 'em. And look for the dirty places and soap them more. And we'd boil our white clothes. Yeah, people had some hard times back then, but they had some good times. I mean they had time for one another and wasn't rushed like they are now."

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (5)
My mamaw...back when people "had time for one another."

Don't you just love that?! Time and time again, I've heard so many older Appalachians speak of how despite their hardships growing up, there was so much goodness and happiness in their lives that seems to elude most people today. We truly have a lot to learn from that older generation!

And here is what Mamaw had to say about using lye for a much different purpose...

"Yeah, we used to make big 'kittles' of hominy. Well, we'd have what they call lye, we'd buy canned, and shell our corn and cook it with lye water to get the husk off of it. Then they'd have to cook it and wash it so many times to get that lye out of it. Course they wasn't no food to it time we got through with it that way. But we'd make big 'kittles' of it. ...we liked it. You could salt it. And we'd put it in a skillet of grease and it was good that way. And, well, we'd start eatin' on it without puttin' it in anything when they'd get the lye out of it."

Can't you just picture a bunch of little kids sitting there waiting for that hominy to get done, hardly able to contain themselves? Now that's a sweet picture!

My mamaw's description of frying hominy, got me craving some so bad that I just had to go and make it myself!

I used canned hominy. I know that's not very authentic, but making hominy from scratch would be biting off more than this girl can chew, so you'll have to pardon the error of my ways!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (6)

My mamaw would often fry her hominy in lard...but I don't keep lard on hand. At this point you may be shaking your head at my lack of conformity to Mamaw's original dish...but maybe I will get you back on board with the word bacon! You can't go wrong with bacon!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (7)

So I fried my canned hominy in bacon grease...trust me, Mamaw would approve!

I began by frying up 6 strips of bacon in a cast iron skillet until crisp. (Do make sure you use a cast iron skillet for this recipe. A non-stick skillet just doesn't cut it.)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (8)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (9)

Then I removed the strips of bacon but left the resulting bacon grease in the skillet.

I added three well-drained cans of hominy to the hot skillet, salted to taste (be careful not to oversalt as most canned hominy already contains salt), and cooked uncovered over medium heat, stirring occasionally for about 10 minutes.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (10)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (11)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (12)

And just a note of caution...that hominy may pop, sizzle, and spatterwhen you add it to the hot bacon grease, so make sure your skillet isn'toverlyhot and your hominy is very well drained! Turn down the heat and have a lid handy if spattering gets out of hand.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (13)

When the hominy has started to get flecks of golden brown scattered throughout, serve piping hot as a side dish.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (14)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (15)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (16)

And if you really want to treat yourself, crumble some of those bacon strips over your hominy as well! Oh my! Delicious!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (17)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (18)

The hominy is dense, and somewhat potato-like in texture...and the taste is mildly reminiscent of cornbread kissed with bacon. I mean...run to the kitchen and try it!

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (19)

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (20)

This recipe is easy-peasy, but the full instructions are below. If you need a printable version, click here.

Hope you enjoy this fried hominy dish, and hope you've enjoyed my mamaw's old timey tales about lye. Blessings, and see you back here again soon!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fried Hominy

(serves 4-6)

6 strips of bacon

3 (15.5 oz.) cans of hominy, well drained

salt to taste

Fry strips of bacon in a cast iron skillet over medium to medium-low heat until crisp, turning often to prevent burning. Remove bacon and set aside. Carefully add hominy to remaining bacon grease in the hot skillet. Use caution as grease can splatter. Cook uncovered over medium to medium-low heat, adding salt to taste, for about 10 minutes or until light golden brown flecks begin to form. Serve hot and, if desired, topped with the crumbled bacon bits.

Mamaw's Tales of Lye in Old Timey Appalachia & A Recipe for Fried Hominy (2024)

FAQs

How do you make hominy with lye? ›

To each pint of corn, add 2 quarts of water and 2 rounded teaspoons of concentrated lye. Boil the corn slowly 20 or 30 minutes, stirring frequently during the last half of cooking. Remove from fire and allow to stand 15 to 20 minutes. Next, the corn is thoroughly washed to remove the excess lye.

How is hominy made from scratch? ›

directions
  1. Place corn in an enameled pan; add water and lye.
  2. Boil vigorously for 30 minutes.
  3. Let stand for 20 minutes.
  4. Rinse off lye with several hot water rinses.
  5. Follow with cold water rinses to cool for handling.
  6. Work hominy with hands until dark tips of kernels are removed.
  7. This may take awhile.

What does hominy taste like? ›

Since hominy comes from corn, it has a mild, earthy-sweet taste like corn does, but the nixtamalization process brings out its inherent nuttiness and gives it a distinctive fluffy-yet-chewy texture. Yellow hominy tends to be sweeter than white hominy.

How do you eat canned hominy? ›

Canned hominy is fully cooked, so it is safe to eat without further cooking. Use hominy like you would use canned beans in a soup, stew, or casserole. Unlike many beans, hominy won't absorb the flavor of whatever you're cooking with and will keep its own delicious flavor.

How to make old fashioned hominy? ›

Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a strong boil. Add the corn and lard (if using) to the water and cook at a rapid boil, stirring often, until the hominy is tender and starts to burst open, about 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes.

How did natives make hominy? ›

Hominy - An Original NATIVE American Dish:

Hominy, or hulled corn, is corn treated with alkali. Here in Eastern North America, that alkali solution was (is) traditionally made of hardwood ash. Indigenous Peoples used lye made of ash water to soften or "burn" the hulls of corn kernels.

How did pioneers make hominy? ›

To make hominy, field corn (maize) grain is dried, and then it is treated by soaking and cooking the mature (hard) grain in a dilute solution of lye (potassium hydroxide) (which can be produced from water and wood ash) or of slaked lime (calcium hydroxide from limestone).

Is hominy healthier than corn? ›

Corn and hominy are pretty close nutritionally: mostly starch, some protein, not much fat, a smattering of vitamins and minerals. As with corn, yellow hominy is likely to be somewhat higher in antioxidants than white.

Can you make hominy without lye? ›

Add the baking soda to the water; bring to a boil while stirring to dissolve the baking soda. Then add the dry field corn, stirring continuously to prevent sticking. Boil vigorously for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Then allow to stand for 20 minutes.

What are the black specks in hominy? ›

The black specks are simply naturally dark pieces of the pericarp (skin) of the corn, where the tip of the kernel attaches to the cob. The color of the specks will vary by crop and year. They are the same as those commonly seen in hard taco shells, corn or tortilla chips, cornmeal, and natural whole corn products.

Are pozole and hominy the same? ›

Hominy is nixtimalized corn that has been treated with cal to release the vitamin niacin, making the grain healthier and easier to digest. Here's how to cook hominy, also called posole. Our white corn posole/prepared hominy is the subject of one of the most confusing name systems in English and Spanish.

Is hominy healthy to-eat? ›

Hominy is generally considered healthy. It's a naturally gluten-free whole grain, and it's a good source of essential nutrients and dietary fiber. It is low in fat compared to other starches, but this quality is largely affected by how it's prepared.

Can diabetics eat hominy? ›

As the grandparents of a juvenile diabetic, it is super important that we provide balanced and nutritious meals for Noah. Hominy, at a glycemic index of 57, fat at 9 grams, carbohydrates of 66 and 7 grams of proteinis both acceptable and delicious!

How do Mexicans eat hominy? ›

Another popular way to use hominy is in the form of masa harina, where it's ground into a fine powder and used to make countless Mexican dishes. Masa harina is often used as flour to thicken soups and stews or to make tamales. Most commonly, the masa harina made from hominy is used to make corn tortillas.

Can you overcook canned hominy? ›

The hominy will provide a wonderful texture to your soup. It is almost like putting pasta in your soup, but it won't disintegrate if you overcook it. It's just really good.

Why is hominy soaked in lye? ›

Alkalinity helps dissolve hemicellulose, the major adhesive component of the maize cell walls, loosens the hulls from the kernels, and softens the corn. Also, soaking the corn in lye kills the seed's germ, which keeps it from sprouting while in storage.

What kind of lye is used in hominy? ›

One of the most important ingredients for making traditional hominy is woodash lye. While both commercial lye and pickling lime can be used to remove the hulls and to nixtamalize your kernels, I think they have a subtle yet different flavor from woodash lye.

How do you cook with lye? ›

Lye is primarily used to make pretzels, and it's the reason for their unmistakable shiny, mahogany color. To prepare, shaped pretzels are dipped in a lye bath, then baked in the oven. This method can also be used with rolls or buns. Once lye-dipped pretzels are baked, they're totally safe (and delicious!) to eat.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Last Updated:

Views: 6577

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (76 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Amb. Frankie Simonis

Birthday: 1998-02-19

Address: 64841 Delmar Isle, North Wiley, OR 74073

Phone: +17844167847676

Job: Forward IT Agent

Hobby: LARPing, Kitesurfing, Sewing, Digital arts, Sand art, Gardening, Dance

Introduction: My name is Amb. Frankie Simonis, I am a hilarious, enchanting, energetic, cooperative, innocent, cute, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.